Value of Solar & Storage - Washington State Academy of Sciences

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Overview

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The Washington State Legislature funded the Academy (via Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5950 – Section 130 (45) (a)) to conduct a study to determine the value of distributed solar and storage in Washington state in order to create recommendations and options for a methodology or methodologies that utility regulators and governing bodies may use after the statutory four percent net metering threshold is met. As part of this project, WSAS will engage relevant stakeholders focused on the value of distributed energy resources in Washington state, including solar, storage, vehicle to grid, and other resources. Stakeholders will include representatives from consumer-owned utilities, municipal-owned utilities, investor-owned utilities, utility regulators, the rooftop solar and storage industry, as well as advocacy organizations involved with consumer advocacy, environmental justice, clean energy, climate change, labor unions, and federally recognized Indian tribes.

[/fusion_text][fusion_button target=”_self” aria_role_button=”0″ color=”custom” stretch=”default” icon_position=”right” icon_divider=”no” hover_transition=”none” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” button_gradient_top_color=”var(–awb-color1)” button_gradient_bottom_color=”var(–awb-color1)” accent_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” text_transform=”uppercase” icon=”fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fas” border_top=”1px” border_right=”2px” border_left=”1px” border_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” border_bottom=”2px” margin_top=”20″ link=”https://washacad.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2025_06_30-VOSS-Interim-Report-Final.pdf”]Read the Interim report[/fusion_button][fusion_accordion border_size=”1″ title_tag=”h4″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” margin_top=”20″ divider_color=”var(–awb-color1)” title_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_12)” icon_box_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” title_font_size=”20″][fusion_toggle title=”Read the authorizing legislation” open=”no” title_text_transform=”uppercase” title_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”600″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed” content_color=”var(–awb-color6)”]

Value of Solar Proviso Language from ESSB 5950 for FY24

Department of Commerce – Energy and Innovation

(45)(a) $500,000 of the general fund—state appropriation for fiscal year 2025 is provided solely for the department to contract with the Washington state academy of sciences to conduct a study to determine the value of distributed solar and storage in Washington state, including any factors the academy finds relevant, in order to create recommendations and options for a methodology or methodologies that utility regulators and governing bodies may use after the statutory four percent net metering threshold is met. In the course of their research and analysis, the academy shall engage relevant stakeholders focused on the value of distributed energy resources in Washington state, including solar, storage, vehicle to grid, and other resources. This shall include, but is not limited to, representatives from consumer-owned utilities, municipal-owned utilities, investor-owned utilities, utility regulators, the rooftop solar and storage industry, as well as advocacy organizations involved with consumer advocacy, environmental justice, clean energy, climate change, labor unions, and federally recognized Indian tribes.

(b) The Washington state academy of sciences shall submit an interim report to the department and the utilities and transportation commission by June 30, 2025. This interim report must include a plan and cost estimates for further work in the 2025-2027 fiscal biennium to develop policy recommendations and submit a final report to the department and the utilities and transportation commission.

Value of Solar Legislative Language for FY26-FY27 as directed by Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5267 – Section 133 (17)2,

the WSAS shall:

“complete a study to determine the value of distributed solar and storage in Washington state. Including any factors that it finds relevant, the academy shall develop policy recommendations and options for methodology or methodologies that utility regulators and governing bodies may use after the statutory four percent net metering threshold is met. The academy shall submit a final report to the department and the utilities and transportation commission by October 1, 2026.”

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WAPUDA Comments

WASEIA Comments

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SPONSOR

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Requested of WSAS

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July 2024 – October 2026

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Washington State Legislature via the
WA Department of Commerce

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_4″ type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ lazy_load=”none” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” background_slider_skip_lazy_loading=”no” background_slider_loop=”yes” background_slider_pause_on_hover=”no” background_slider_slideshow_speed=”5000″ background_slider_animation=”fade” background_slider_direction=”up” background_slider_animation_speed=”800″ sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” absolute=”off” filter_type=”regular” filter_hover_element=”self” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transition_duration=”300″ transition_easing=”ease” scroll_motion_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” background_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” spacing_left=”0%” margin_bottom=”1px” border_sizes_bottom=”5″ padding_top=”10″ margin_top=”0px” border_color=”var(–awb-color5)” border_sizes_right=”5″ border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ first=”true” min_height=”” link=””][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”5″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” font_size=”20″ margin_left=”20″ text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_top=”10″ margin_left_small=”20″ margin_bottom_small=”0px”]TYPE[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_left=”20″ font_size=”16″ margin_bottom=”20″]

Requested of WSAS

[/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”5″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” font_size=”20″ margin_left=”20″ text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_left_small=”20″ margin_bottom_small=”0px”]TIMELINE[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_left=”20″ font_size=”16″ margin_top=”0px”]July 2024 – June 2025[/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”5″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” font_size=”20″ margin_left=”20″ text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_bottom=”15″ margin_left_small=”20″ margin_bottom_small=”0px”]

SPONSOR

[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_left=”20″ font_size=”16″ margin_bottom=”10″]Washington State Legislature via the WA Department of Commerce[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”3″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”10″ text_color=”var(–awb-color5)” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”600″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed” text_transform=”uppercase” margin_top=”50″ margin_left=”10″ margin_top_small=”40″]Get in touch[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_left=”10″]

Fill out the form below to receive updates about the project’s progress and be engaged as part of the committee’s work. You can also reach out to the project team by emailing vos.wsas@gmail.com.

[/fusion_text][fusion_button target=”_self” aria_role_button=”0″ color=”default” linear_angle=”180″ stretch=”default” icon_position=”right” icon_divider=”no” hover_transition=”none” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” link=”https://qualtricsxmt3fgm29vj.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_bHqnCAkqXLrkxx4″ alignment=”left” margin_top=”0″ margin_left=”10″ icon=”fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fas”]CONTACT FORM[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=”flex” hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” align_content=”stretch” flex_align_items=”flex-start” flex_justify_content=”flex-start” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” container_tag=”div” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ background_blend_mode=”none” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” absolute=”off” absolute_devices=”small,medium,large” sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_transition_offset=”0″ scroll_offset=”0″ animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ margin_top=”40px” padding_left=”0px” padding_right=”0px” padding_bottom=”0px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”true” padding_top=”40px” padding_left=”40px” background_color=”var(–awb-color2)” padding_right=”40px” padding_bottom=”40px” margin_top=”20″ min_height=”” link=””][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”3″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”25″]

Project Team

[/fusion_title][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”4″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”20″ text_transform=”uppercase” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”400″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed”]Oversight Committee (VIEW BIOS)
[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”25px”]All committee members serve as individuals with recognized expertise, and not as representatives of their employer, affiliated organizations, or interest groups. Learn more about our study process.[/fusion_text][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”4″]

Anjan Bose
Washington State University

Mohit Chhabra
Natural Resources Defense Council

Daniel Kirschen
University of Washington

Elena Krieger
Just Solutions

[/fusion_text][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”4″]

Alan Love
Washington State University

Autumn Proudlove
NC Clean Energy Technology Center

Noel Schulz
Washington State University

Dan Schwartz
University of Washington

Susan Tierney
Analysis Group

Jud Virden through July 2025
Pacific Northwest National Lab

Jonathan Yoder
Washington State University

Donna Gerardi
Senior Project Director

Ted Ko
EPDI, Research Director Consultant

Emma Rogers
Project Coordinator

Rebecca DeBoer
Research Associate, NASEM

Renske Dyedov
Associate Program Officer[/fusion_text][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”4″ margin_top=”20″]Amanda Murphy
Senior Facilitator, William D. Ruckelshaus Center

Phyllis Shulman
Senior Facilitator, William D. Ruckelshaus Center

Steve Johnson
Energy and Regulatory Consultant[/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” loop_animation=”once” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”4″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”20″ margin_top=”35″ text_transform=”uppercase” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”400″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed”]University of Washington CLEAN ENERGY Scholars 2024-2025 (Learn more)[/fusion_title][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”5″]

Chin-Wei Chen

Jonathan DeStefano

Shiqi Ding

Akarun Ayca Ersoy

Hannah Halstead

Julisa Juarez

Helen Larson

Meng-Yen Lin

Nino Migineishvili

Devin Rollins

Cecily Rosenbaum

Ethan Schwartz

Joelle Scott

Morgan Skala

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ 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filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transition_duration=”300″ transition_easing=”ease” scroll_motion_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” min_height=”” link=””][fusion_title content_align=”left” size=”2″ style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” margin_top=”0″ margin_bottom=”20″]CURRENT Projects[/fusion_title][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_2″ type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ lazy_load=”none” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” background_slider_skip_lazy_loading=”no” background_slider_loop=”yes” background_slider_pause_on_hover=”no” background_slider_slideshow_speed=”5000″ background_slider_animation=”fade” background_slider_direction=”up” background_slider_animation_speed=”800″ sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” absolute=”off” filter_type=”regular” filter_hover_element=”self” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transition_duration=”300″ transition_easing=”ease” scroll_motion_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false” min_height=”” link=””][fusion_button target=”_self” color=”custom” linear_angle=”180″ stretch=”no” icon_position=”right” icon_divider=”no” hover_transition=”bg_slide_right” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” button_gradient_top_color=”var(–awb-color1)” button_gradient_bottom_color=”var(–awb-color1)” accent_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” border_top=”1″ border_right=”2″ border_bottom=”2″ border_left=”1″ border_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” text_transform=”uppercase” icon=”fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fas” alignment=”right” link=”https://washacad.org/projects/”]View All projects[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_post_cards post_card=”7253″ post_card_list_view=”0″ source=”posts” post_type=”avada_portfolio” out_of_stock=”include” show_hidden=”no” number_posts=”3″ offset=”0″ orderby=”date” orderby_term=”name” order=”DESC” scrolling=”no” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” layout=”grid” flex_align_items=”stretch” columns_medium=”0″ columns_small=”0″ columns=”3″ column_spacing=”50″ row_spacing=”40″ separator_style_type=”none” separator_alignment=”center” autoplay=”no” show_nav=”yes” mouse_scroll=”no” slider_animation=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ terms_by=”category” posts_by=”portfolio_category” include_portfolio_category=”60″ /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]