Impact of seals and sea lions on salmon recovery - Washington State Academy of Sciences

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Overview

Populations of harbor seals, Steller sea lions, and California sea lions – known formally as ‘pinnipeds’ – have increased substantially in the coastal waters of Washington State following implementation of the US Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972. At the same time, many populations of Pacific salmon, several of which are federally listed under the US Endangered Species Act, have declined in abundance or have failed to recover from low abundance. Pinnipeds hunt both juvenile and adult Pacific salmon and have been implicated in the lack of recovery of salmon populations in Washington State. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife asked the Washington State Academy of Sciences to examine the scientific basis for whether pinniped predation has impeded the recovery of salmon populations in Washington State’s Salish Sea and outer coastal waters. The committee conducted a critical review of the existing literature and engaged scientists, tribal representatives, and other stakeholders through workshops. The resulting report includes an assessment of scientific and technical aspects of potential management actions. The report concluded that seals and sea lions are likely impeding salmon recovery in the Pacific Northwest, but the full impacts of predation on salmon may not be fully understood without lethal intervention.

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Project Details

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Type

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text_transform=”uppercase” text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_bottom=”0px” margin_bottom_small=”0px” margin_top_small=”10″]Timeline[/fusion_title][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”3_4″ type=”3_4″ layout=”3_4″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ lazy_load=”none” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” background_slider_skip_lazy_loading=”no” background_slider_loop=”yes” 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July 2021 – December 2022

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text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” margin_bottom=”0px”]Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ 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radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”25″]

Project Team

[/fusion_title][fusion_title title_type=”text” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”4″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”10″ text_transform=”uppercase” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”400″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed”]

Committee

[/fusion_title][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”3″ margin_bottom=”20″ column_spacing=”100px”]Daniel Schindler*, Chair
University of Washington

Alejandro Acevedo-Gutiérrez
Western Washington University

Mike Etnier
Burke Museum

Tessa Francis
Puget Sound Institute

Ray Hilborn*
University of Washington

Megan Moore
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Jonathan Scordino
Makah Tribe

Kathryn Sobocinski
Western Washington University

Andrew Trites
University of British Columbia

*WSAS members[/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ title_link=”off” link_target=”_self” content_align=”left” size=”4″ text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_overflow=”none” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ style_type=”default” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” margin_bottom=”10″ margin_top=”25″ text_transform=”uppercase” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”400″ fusion_font_family_title_font=”Roboto Condensed”]Staff[/fusion_title][fusion_text rule_style=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ line_height=”1″ columns=”5″]

Donna Gerardi Riordan
Executive Director

Yasmeen Hussain
Program Officer

Amanda Koltz
Interim Program Officer

Katie Terra
Science Writer

Sara Marriott
Research Assistant

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Activities

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Pinniped Stakeholder Workshop

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Workshop for scientists and researchers with expertise on pinniped predation

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Sea lions, seals might be hampering WA salmon recovery. What can be done?

[/fusion_title][fusion_text animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” text_color=”var(–awb-color1)” content_alignment=”center” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”var(–awb-typography4)” fusion_font_family_text_font=”var(–awb-typography4-font-family)” font_size=”16px” line_height=”1.25″ letter_spacing=”var(–awb-typography4-letter-spacing)” text_transform=”var(–awb-typography4-text-transform)” margin_bottom=”30px”]

A new report commissioned by the state Legislature and completed by the Washington Academy of the Sciences says seals and sea lions are likely impeding salmon recovery, and the full impacts of predation on salmon may not be fully understood without lethal intervention.

[/fusion_text][fusion_button target=”_self” color=”custom” linear_angle=”180″ stretch=”default” icon_position=”left” icon_divider=”no” hover_transition=”none” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” alignment=”center” button_gradient_top_color=”hsla(var(–awb-color1-h),var(–awb-color1-s),var(–awb-color1-l),calc(var(–awb-color1-a) – 100%))” button_gradient_bottom_color=”hsla(var(–awb-color1-h),var(–awb-color1-s),var(–awb-color1-l),calc(var(–awb-color1-a) – 100%))” button_gradient_top_color_hover=”hsla(var(–awb-color1-h),var(–awb-color1-s),var(–awb-color1-l),calc(var(–awb-color1-a) – 90%))” button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=”hsla(var(–awb-color1-h),var(–awb-color1-s),var(–awb-color1-l),calc(var(–awb-color1-a) – 90%))” border_top=”2px” border_right=”2px” border_bottom=”2px” border_left=”2px” fusion_font_variant_button_font=”var(–awb-typography3)” fusion_font_family_button_font=”var(–awb-typography3-font-family)” font_size=”var(–awb-typography3-font-size)” line_height=”var(–awb-typography3-line-height)” letter_spacing=”var(–awb-typography3-letter-spacing)” text_transform=”var(–awb-typography3-text-transform)” padding_top=”20px” padding_bottom=”20px” padding_right=”33px” padding_left=”33px” link=”https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/sea-lions-seals-might-be-hampering-wa-salmon-recovery-what-can-be-done”]Read the article[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ 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bottom_margin=”25″ top_margin=”50″ /][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_2″ type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ lazy_load=”none” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” background_slider_skip_lazy_loading=”no” background_slider_loop=”yes” background_slider_pause_on_hover=”no” background_slider_slideshow_speed=”5000″ background_slider_animation=”fade” background_slider_direction=”up” background_slider_animation_speed=”800″ sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” absolute=”off” filter_type=”regular” filter_hover_element=”self” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transition_duration=”300″ transition_easing=”ease” scroll_motion_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” min_height=”” link=””][fusion_title content_align=”left” size=”2″ style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” margin_top=”0″ margin_bottom=”20″]Active Projects[/fusion_title][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_2″ type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ lazy_load=”none” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” background_slider_skip_lazy_loading=”no” background_slider_loop=”yes” background_slider_pause_on_hover=”no” background_slider_slideshow_speed=”5000″ background_slider_animation=”fade” background_slider_direction=”up” background_slider_animation_speed=”800″ sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” absolute=”off” filter_type=”regular” filter_hover_element=”self” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transition_duration=”300″ transition_easing=”ease” scroll_motion_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false” min_height=”” link=””][fusion_button target=”_self” color=”custom” linear_angle=”180″ stretch=”no” icon_position=”right” icon_divider=”no” hover_transition=”bg_slide_right” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” button_gradient_top_color=”var(–awb-color1)” button_gradient_bottom_color=”var(–awb-color1)” accent_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” border_top=”1″ border_right=”2″ border_bottom=”2″ border_left=”1″ border_color=”var(–awb-custom_color_14)” text_transform=”uppercase” icon=”fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fas” alignment=”right” link=”https://washacad.org/projects/”]View All projects[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_post_cards post_card=”7253″ post_card_list_view=”0″ source=”posts” post_type=”avada_portfolio” out_of_stock=”include” show_hidden=”no” number_posts=”3″ offset=”0″ orderby=”date” orderby_term=”name” order=”DESC” scrolling=”no” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” layout=”grid” flex_align_items=”stretch” columns_medium=”0″ columns_small=”0″ columns=”3″ column_spacing=”50″ row_spacing=”40″ separator_style_type=”none” separator_alignment=”center” autoplay=”no” show_nav=”yes” mouse_scroll=”no” slider_animation=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ terms_by=”category” posts_by=”portfolio_category” include_portfolio_category=”60″ /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]